Johnson Controls Jobs in Usa

Title

Electrical Controls Engineer/Industrial Electrician

Report to

Facility/Engineering Director.

Job Summary

Individual must be able to perform design,engineering, and field start up responsibilities for System Integration in the Electrical Controls Industry. In addition, proven trouble

shooting skills are necessary.

Job Duties / Responsibilities

• Design, fabricate, and install PLC based process control panels.
• Troubleshoot and upgrade existing control panels.
• Maintain inventory of all PLC/HMIrack systems and programs.
• Work to install110V, 220V, and 480V 3 phase wiring.
• Real electrical schematics and wiring diagrams.
• Be able to troubleshoot 480V electrical control systems.
• Specify wiring and motor controls for 480V systems.
• Install power distribution and protection systems.
• HMI Interfaces
• Temperature Controllers and Transmitters
• Pressure Transmitters
• 4-20ma Loop Controllers
• Burner Controllers and Actuators
• Industrial pH Meters
• Level Transmitters
• Flow Meters
• Variable Frequency Drives

Work Conditions

• Physically available to lift up to 50lb.
• Exposure to hazardous conditions associated with the Company
• 24/7 availability may be required.
• Manual dexterity and the ability to remain standing, crouching, and bending for long periods of time
• Overtime as needed.

Job Requirements

• AS, BSEE, BSEET, or technical degree.
• 3-5 years of industry experience.
• Review projects including quotes, job specifications, and resolve any quote to job specifications differences.
• System Architecture including non-standard material and control pane lpower requirements/distribution.
• Review specifications and standard practices – inclusive of the internal hardwired and logic standards, general specifications and scope of work.
• Design requirements which include establishing non-standard designs, generating system map layouts, generating a sequence of operations, reviewing cycle time

studies and dimension switch layouts, generation of design packages, design logic, enter logic, and the design of Smart Displays.

• Material responsibility includes advance material order, specifying Mod Box material, specifying Panel material, writing Mod Box EBMs and writing panel material EBMs.
• Assisting with installation • Debugging with no additional support • Launchand Standby
• As Builts

Technology Requirements

• RSLogix 5, 5000
• RS Networx for DeviceNet, ControlNet, EtherNet IP
• DriveExecutive, DriveExplorer

• PanelBuilder PDS, 1400e, 32
• RSView Studio
• Trouble Shooting PID Loops
• Calibrating Process Control Equipment
• Microsoft Office Suite

Benefits

• Competitive Compensation

- 401(k)

• 401(k) Matching
• Medical, Dental,and Vision Benefits
• Paid Time Off and Paid Holiday’s

Classification

Full Time Position

Details:

Job Title: API EM Quality Assurance Professional

Location: Indianapolis, IN

Duration: 12+ Months Contract (extendable)

Pay Range: $70 - $77 per hour on W2.

Qualifications:

At Client, we serve an extraordinary purpose. We make a difference for people around the globe by discovering, developing and delivering medicines that help them live longer, healthier, more active lives. Not only do we deliver breakthrough medications, but you also can count on us to develop creative solutions to support communities through philanthropy and volunteerism.

Join the energetic and growing Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient - External Manufacturing Organization (API-EM) that delivers a diverse portfolio of medicines essential to our patients around the world. The API EM Quality Assurance for Quality Control provides support to all QC activities at Contract Manufacturing organizations (CMs). The QA for QC position is essential for ensuring that all QC testing is in accordance with the validated methods and are compliant to cGMPs and regulatory commitments.

Basic Requirements:

• BS in a science-related field such as Pharmacy, Chemistry, Biological Sciences or related Life Sciences.

• 5+ years of GMP Quality Control Laboratory knowledge and/or experience in API or finished product manufacturing, QA or Engineering.

• Additional Preferences:

• Testing experience with Small Molecule

• Thorough technical understanding of quality systems and regulatory requirements relating to quality control laboratories

• Knowledge of pharmaceutical manufacturing operations.

• Demonstrated coaching and mentoring skills.

• Experience in root cause analysis.

• Demonstrated application of statistical skills.

• Demonstrated strong written and verbal communications skills.

• Strong attention to detail.

• Proficiency with computer system applications.

• Excellent interpersonal skills and networking skills.

• Ability to organize and prioritize multiple tasks.

• Ability to influence diverse groups and manage relationships.

Education Requirements:

• BS in a science-related field such as Pharmacy, Chemistry, Biological Sciences or related Life Sciences.

Other Information:

• Must complete required training for API EM Quality Assurance.

• No certifications required.

• Tasks require entering manufacturing and laboratory areas which require wearing appropriate PPE.

• Must be able to support 24 hour/day operations.

• Up to 20% travel US & OUS.

Responsibilities:

Key Objectives/Deliverables:

• Serve as a liaison between CMs and Client.

• Provide quality oversight of Quality control activities at CMs including being the initial point of contact for all quality-related issues with testing.

• Provide quality oversight of CM method validation or method transfer activities

• Escalate quality issues at CMs to Client's QA management.

• Assist in the establishment and revisions of Quality Agreements with affiliates and customers.

• Ensure compliance to Quality Agreements and Manufacturing Responsibilities Documents (MRDs).

• Coordinate and perform quality responsibilities of API shipments for stability testing. Provide quality oversight of API EM stability program.

• Participate in regulatory inspection preparations with CMs.

• Ensure that documented checks have been completed for the Certificates of Testing and Certificates of Environmental Monitoring (where applicable), and deviations, changes and batch documentation that demonstrates requirements have been met prior to batch release.

• Provide quality support of Quality Control with the focus on holistic review of key activities associated with or impacting the quality control testing including deviations, change controls and countermeasures.

• Assess the impact of analytical deviation investigations and changes and ensure that all appropriate records are documented and retrievable.

• Maintain awareness of external regulatory agency findings which individually or collectively reference the quality of the product.

• Review and approve documents including, but not limited to, analytical procedures, change control proposals, deviations, analytical equipment qualifications, analytical methods and computerized system validations.

• Participate in APR activities.

• Participate in projects to improve productivity.

• Participate in Joint Process (JPT) and Post Launch Optimization (PLOT) Teams.

Maintenance Tech III (Electrical & Controls)

About Shaw Bakers

At Shaw Bakers, we love mixing renowned French techniques with state-of-the-art process innovation to bring delicious baked goods to our local community through our legendary local Cafes, as well as national retail partners across North America. We are an aggressive, fast-growing company with a full pipeline of exciting new projects, products, and employment opportunities.

About The Role

We are looking for a reliable and experienced Mechanical & Controls Technician, capable of installation, maintenance, troubleshooting, minor programming, and repair of electrical, mechanical, and automated control systems in an industrial or manufacturing environment. This position combines electrical, mechanical, and controls knowledge, ensuring systems function within design parameters safely and efficiently at our Shaw Bakers’ manufacturing facility in San Leandro.

Core Responsibilities

Responsibilities and essential job functions include but are not limited to the following:

• Controls & Electrical Duties: Troubleshoot and repair electrical and electronic systems, motor controllers, variable frequency drives (VFD), servo systems, and motor starters. Diagnose PLC alarms and repair or replace sensors, actuators, input/output modules and other control devices as required.
• Vendor Coordination: Point of contact with vendors for PLC hardware/software issues or upgrades, and general mechanical and electrical equipment repair.
• Mechanical Duties: Inspect, maintain, and repair mechanical systems, including motors, pumps, compressors, conveyors, production machinery, and related equipment. Perform diagnostic tests, identify faults, and implement repairs or part replacements. Ensure preventive maintenance procedures are followed to minimize downtime.
• Documentation & Compliance: Maintain detailed records of maintenance, diagnostics, calibrations, and system modifications. Prepare technical reports, schematics, and manuals. Ensure all work adheres to safety, environmental, and regulatory standards.
• Training and Support: Providing technical expertise and hands on training and development for operators and maintenance techs on an ongoing basis.
• Proactive Engagement: Perform area walkthroughs and inspections of the facility and equipment to identify and resolve issues proactively.
• Comply with Health & Safety Policies: Follows and ensures health and safety policies are always the first task.
• Collaboration: Effectively collaborate with other departments and vendors to develop, plan, and implement projects to improve company efficiency, safety, and overall throughput.

Skills & Experience Required

• 5+ years of Industrial Control Systems Maintenance required, including hands-on experience with motor controls, VFDs, servos, DeviceNet, and PLC troubleshooting.
• 5+ years of Mechanical Maintenance, including troubleshooting, from a manufacturing or industrial environment required.
• Technical Skills: Ability to read and interpret electrical schematics, mechanical blueprints, wiring diagrams, and pneumatic/hydraulic schematics. Proficient with diagnostic tools. Strong troubleshooting skills for both mechanical and electrical systems.
• Knowledge of automation software and HMIs a plus.
• Experience with Ladder logic programming a plus.
• Experience reporting daily metrics in a CMM.
• Ability to operate in a rapidly changing environment.
• Excellent communication and interpersonal skills.

Cleaver Brooks Sales and Service is looking for a Senior Boiler Controls Technician to join our team in Dallas, TX. The Senior Boiler Controls Technician is responsible for wiring, firing, and testing boilers in the shop & field. This position is responsible for the readiness of the customer equipment.

Any salary estimation specified in this job board may or may not be aligned with our organization’s pay philosophy. Apply to connect with a Talent Acquisition Partner who can provide you more details!

Job Location: Dallas, TX

Signing Bonus Details:

• Qualified Tech candidates with 1-5 years of relevant boiler experience will receive a $2500 signing bonus! ($1500 paid upon hire, and $1000 paid after 90 days)
• Qualified Techs with +5 years of relevant boiler experience will receive a $5000 signing bonus! ($3000 paid upon hire, $2000 paid after 90 days)

Essential functions:

• Wire all controls and motors for watertube and firetube boilers and auxiliary equipment.
• Rebuild control valves and regulators.
• Build and test control panel using Engineering wiring schematic and layout.
• Build and test fuel skids using Engineering wiring schematic and layout.
• Build and test condensate tanks and deaerators.
• Trim out firetube and watertube boilers.
• Perform start-up of Rental boilers in field.
• Assist departments as required.
• Reads blueprints and wiring schematics.
• Able to trouble shoot, fire, and set combustion on all types of boilers, including but not limited to boiler with superheaters, desuperheaters, and economizers.
• Determines valve trim, regulator size and spring, oil gun length and size, and all other parts and accessories needed to fire any boiler.
• Able to fire and set combustion on boiler with all types of pneumatic controls.
• Able to fire and set combustion on boiler with all types of electrical controls.
• Able to train other employee’s on the operation and controls of boilers.
• Maintain condition of and inventory of all tools and monitors.
• Apply intellect, creativity, adaptability, judgment, and management skills to achieve required results.
• Ensure duties and company projects are accomplished in an efficient and cost effective manner.
• Support peers and management with internal and external projects.
• Adhere to company policies.
• Other duties as assigned.

Basic Requirements:

Education:

• High School diploma or equivalent

Experience:

• Minimum of two (2) years of electrical troubleshooting/ technical background.

Other Requirements:

• Must possess a valid drivers license with a safe driving record
• Must be able to read and work from blueprints and schematics.
• Must be able to follow written and verbal instructions.
• Mechanical and electrical background a must.
• Must have the ability and knowledge to trouble shoot systems without the appropriate schematic.

Physical Skill & Effort:

Requires stooping, climbing, bending, crawling, and lifting 50 pounds, working in confined and elevated areas, and prolonged standing.

Working Conditions and Hazards:

Some work in physical plant environment where plant orientation may be required and safety precautions are required. May encounter some unpleasant working conditions of brief duration. Little to no contact with hazardous conditions.

Benefits of being a Cleaver-Brooks Sales & Service Employee:

• Competitive salary
• Comprehensive benefits, including medical, dental, vision, maternity support program, discounted virtual physician visits, voluntary medical benefits (Critical Illness, Hospital Care, and Accidental Injury), FSA, HSA, life insurance, short term and long-term disability
• Cash matching 401(k) plan
• Employee assistance program (EAP)
• Pet insurance
• Employee discount program
• Tuition assistance
• Paid time off and 11 paid holidays

Who is Cleaver-Brooks Sales & Service:

Cleaver-Brooks Sales and Service, Inc. (CBSS) is a market leader in providing fully integrated boiler and burner systems. CBSS offers a full range of capabilities from: new equipment, installation, rentals, retrofits, repairs, parts, and service. We can deliver, install, and upgrade boiler room solutions that improve efficiency, reduce cost, and optimize space. CBSS delivers the most efficient, reliable, safe, and environmentally sustainable solutions that differentiate us in the marketplace.

We are a 24/7 customer driven operation.

This description indicates the general nature of the tasks and responsibilities required of positions given this classification. It is not intended as a complete list of specific duties and responsibilities. Nor is it intended to limit or modify the right of management to assign, direct, and control the specific duties of individuals performing this function. The Company reserves the right to change, modify, amend, add to or delete from any section of this document as it deems, in its judgement, to be proper.

Equal Opportunity Employer

This employer is required to notify all applicants of their rights pursuant to federal employment laws. For further information, please review the Know Your Rights notice from the Department of Labor.

By applying to this job and providing your mobile number, you are agreeing to receive an initial text from Cleaver-Brooks, which you will have the ability to opt out of upon receipt. Message and data rates may apply. Message frequency varies.

ROTHA Contracting Company, Inc. is seeking a Quality Control Manager/Construction Inspector to support roadway, bridge, and heavy civil construction projects for State and public agencies. The Quality Control Manager is responsible for developing, implementing, and maintaining project-specific Quality Control Programs to ensure construction activities are executed in accordance with contract documents, DOT specifications, permits, and regulatory requirements.

Key Responsibilities

• Develop, implement, and maintain a project-specific Quality Control (QC) Program
• Conduct and oversee field inspections from an onsite field office to verify work complies with plans, specifications, and contract documents
• Monitor materials testing and ensure proper Quality Assurance / Quality Control documentation
• Identify and document field conditions that may impact quality, schedule, or compliance
• Ensure work meets DOT, environmental, permit, and company quality standards
• Perform periodic reviews of QC processes to verify adherence to project and company standards
• Provide guidance and direction to project teams and field staff regarding quality control requirements and procedures
• Support continuous improvement of quality control practices within assigned projects through process refinement.
• Prepare and submit daily and monthly Quality Control reports
• Maintain accurate QC records including inspections, testing, certifications, and non-conformance reports
• Track corrective actions and preventive measures
• Organize and maintain QC documentation for audits and project closeout
• Coordinate with Project Managers, Superintendents, and engineers to resolve quality issues; coordinate with certified testing laboratories and additional QC personnel as required
• Support project teams with interpretation of quality-related contract requirements and inspection criteria

Required Qualifications

• Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering or Construction Management, or related field preferred. Relevant work experience in heavy civil/infrastructure construction will be considered
• Minimum 8 years of experience in a combination of: field inspection, heavy civil construction or construction management, and/or quality control or quality assurance roles
• Prior experience on DOT or public infrastructure projects
• Strong ability to read and interpret construction drawings, specifications, and contract documents

Physical Requirements

• Ability to work in an active outdoor construction environment in various weather conditions
• Ability to walk construction sites regularly and access all areas of active construction

Certifications / Licenses

NETTCP Quality Assurance Technologist certification preferred; willingness to obtain NETTCP certification if not currently held

Compensation

Based on experience and qualifications

Benefits Package

Health Insurance

401(k) eligibility with 6% company match

Company issued mobile device.

Paid time off and paid holidays

Annual bonus opportunities

Overtime opportunities

The Senior Manager of Inventory Control & Quality provides strategic and operational leadership across two critical functional in Greenfield, Indiana. This leader is accountable for establishing and sustaining best-in-class inventory accuracy across a food-grade 3PL environment, while concurrently owning the administration and continuous improvement of the facility's food safety management system through FSSC 22000 certification and ongoing compliance.

This role requires a practitioner — someone equally at home interpreting cycle count variance data and leading a food safety audit preparation — who brings external industry benchmarks and modern inventory control methodology to a team that is technically experienced but primed for structured development. The position reports to the Director of Continuous Improvement and carries direct supervisory responsibility for the inventory control function.

Key Responsibilities

INVENTORY CONTROL LEADERSHIP

• Define and own the facility's inventory accuracy strategy, including cycle count methodology, variance thresholds, root cause analysis protocols, and corrective action workflows
• Establish and track key performance metrics including net unit accuracy, location accuracy, and shrink attribution by root cause category
• Lead integration and optimization of drone-assisted cycle count operations, partnering with technology vendors and WMS teams to build sustainable, paper-light workflows
• Develop and administer formal standard operating procedures (SOPs) for all inventory control functions — receiving, putaway, pick confirmation, cycle counting, and adjustments
• Build inventory control team competency through structured training, performance feedback, and accountability frameworks
• Analyze variance trends and present findings and corrective actions to senior leadership in a clear, datadriven format

QUALITY & FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT

• Own the ongoing administration, compliance, and continuous improvement of the FSSC 22000 food safety management system post-certification
• Serve as the facility's primary point of contact for internal and external food safety audits, including Stage 1 and Stage 2 FSSC 22000 certification audits
• Partner with the quality systems contractor during program build-out to ensure deep ownership of all documentation, HACCP controls, and prerequisite programs
• Maintain document control discipline across all quality records, corrective action reports (CARs), and food safety monitoring logs
• Lead internal audit preparation, gap assessments, and mock audit exercises
• Drive food safety culture across the facility through training, communication, and visible leadership

CROSS-FUNCTIONAL & LEADERSHIP

• Partner with operations, client services, and technology teams to ensure inventory and quality standards are embedded in daily workflows
• Represent inventory accuracy and food safety performance in client QBRs and operational reviews
• Proactively identify process improvement opportunities and lead CI initiatives within scope

Required Qualifications

• 5+ years of progressive experience in inventory control, warehouse operations, or supply chain management in a 3PL, food-grade distribution, or co-manufacturing environment
• Demonstrated experience managing inventory KPIs including net unit accuracy, cycle count compliance, and variance root cause analysis
• Working knowledge of food safety management systems — FSSC 22000, SQF, AIB, or equivalent certification framework
• Experience with WMS platforms and technology-enabled inventory processes; exposure to automated or drone-assisted cycle counting a strong plus
• Proven ability to lead, develop, and hold accountable a team with varied skill levels and change readiness
• Strong analytical skills — ability to build, interpret, and act on data without requiring pre-built reports
• Excellent written and verbal communication skills, including experience presenting operational performance to client or leadership audiences

Preferred Qualifications

• Direct experience with FSSC 22000 or SQF Level 3 certification administration
• PCQI (Preventive Controls Qualified Individual) certification
• Experience operating in a multi-client 3PL environment with competing service level requirements
• Familiarity with ECHO Global Logistics operating models or similar asset-light logistics environments

Job Description

At Boeing, we innovate and collaborate to make the world a better place. We’re committed to fostering an environment for every teammate that’s welcoming, respectful and inclusive, with great opportunity for professional growth. Find your future with us.

Boeing Commercial Airlines is excited to offer opportunities for a Numerical Control Tape Laminator Operator to join our Fabrication team in Everett, Washington.

Join our innovative team as a Numerical Control Tape Laminator Operator, where you will independently operate and adjust advanced tape laminator machines, ensuring precise setups and adherence to established shop practices. Your attention to detail will guide you as you prepare materials, verify specifications, and utilize precision measuring instruments to achieve optimal results. You will play a key role in monitoring machine operations, troubleshooting any issues, and performing quality checks to ensure that every part meets stringent standards. Your commitment to safety and proper handling of hazardous materials will contribute to a secure and efficient work environment. If you are passionate about precision manufacturing and thrive in a fast-paced setting, we invite you to be a part of our mission to deliver exceptional aerospace solutions.

You will play a critical role in upholding our commitment to safety and quality standards, ensuring that all operations meet regulatory compliance and operational excellence. If you are detail-oriented, possess strong technical skills, and thrive in a collaborative environment, we invite you to apply and be a part of our mission to deliver excellence in aviation.

Position Responsibilities:

• Independently operate and adjust numerically controlled Tape Laminator machines according to established shop practices and procedures.

• Prepare for job setup by reviewing production orders, work orders (W/O), and setup documents, ensuring access to blueprints and drawings.

• Verify that the correct materials and tools are issued and free from visible defects before starting work.

• Identify the type of machine setup needed based on drawings and work orders, including flat tape laminating machines and automated fiber placement machines.

• Check machine setups and parts completed by previous operators to ensure safe working conditions and job progress.

• Prepare machines by obtaining materials from storage and performing necessary processes before operation, such as rolling tackifier and laying fiberglass.

• Use precision measuring instruments, such as dial indicators, to align and level the layup table as required.

• Retrieve and download CNC programs to the machine controller from the mainframe server.

• Set machine coordinates and adjust offsets, tool heights, and laser settings using the controller keyboard or pendant.

• Run the machine to lay graphite plies, copper ampe plies, and perform hand trimming and rework as necessary.

• Monitor machine operations for unusual vibrations or sounds, checking gauges and displays for warnings.

• Move finished parts and tools using appropriate material handling equipment as required.

• Handle and dispose of hazardous materials in accordance with safety regulations and using personal protective equipment.

• Perform quality checks after each operation to ensure parts meet specifications and are free from defects.

• Maintain personal and tool certifications, consulting with team leaders and supervisors on process or job-related issues as needed.

Physical Demands and Potential Hazards:

• Perform physical tasks that include lifting weights ranging from 10-15 lbs to 15-35 lbs.

• Engage in various movements such as reaching, handling, turning, twisting, lifting, lowering, climbing, balancing, bending, kneeling, crouching, and squatting.

• Work in environments that may involve contact with metals, solvents, and coolants.

• Operate in proximity to moving parts and tools, sharp cutters, and potential slipping hazards.

• Adapt to varying noise levels and atmospheric conditions.

• Utilize personal safety gear to protect face/eyes, hands/arms, and feet while performing job duties.

This position is expected to be 100% onsite. The selected candidate will be required to work onsite at one of the listed location options.

This position must meet Export Control compliance requirements, therefore a “US Person” as defined by 22 C.F.R. § 120.15 is required. “US Person” includes US Citizen, lawful permanent resident, refugee, or asylee.

Current Boeing employees working in Puget Sound must submit an Employee Request Transfer (ERT) to be considered in the eligible candidate pool. Resumes of current Puget Sound Boeing employees submitted via Careers at Boeing will not be considered.

Basic Qualifications:

• 1+ Years of experience using precision measuring tools.

• 1+ Years of experience with multi-axis Numerical Control (NC) machines.

• 1+ Years of experience obtaining and using information from drawings, documents, machine control data, to set up parts or material on pallets for machining operations.

• 1+ Years of experience working with blueprints, specifications, assembly drawings and standard operating procedures.

• Able to stand and walk throughout work shift (6+ hours) as well as carry and lift up to 25 pounds.

Preferred Qualifications:

• 1+ Years of experience operating 3, 4, or 5 axis NC/CNC machine tools.

• Experience working with and around hazardous materials (while using the proper protective equipment).

Conflict of Interest:

Successful candidates for this job must satisfy the Company's Conflict of Interest (COI) assessment process.

Typical Education & Experience:

High school graduate or GED preferred.

Relocation:

• Relocation assistance is not a negotiable benefit for this position. Candidates must live in the immediate area or relocate at their own expense.

Drug Free Workplace:

Boeing is a Drug Free Workplace where post offer applicants and employees are subject to testing for marijuana, cocaine, opioids, amphetamines, PCP, and alcohol when criteria is met as outlined in our policies.

Union Representation Statement:

This is an hourly position governed by the International Association of Machinists (IAM-751) Collective Bargaining agreement.

Shift Work Statement:

• This position is for a variety of shifts.

At Boeing, we strive to deliver a Total Rewards package that will attract, engage and retain the top talent.  Elements of the Total Rewards package include competitive base pay and variable compensation opportunities.  

The Boeing Company also provides eligible employees with an opportunity to enroll in a variety of benefit programs, generally including health insurance, flexible spending accounts, health savings accounts, retirement savings plans, life and disability insurance programs, and a number of programs that provide for both paid and unpaid time away from work.  

The specific programs and options available to any given employee may vary depending on eligibility factors such as geographic location, date of hire, and the applicability of collective bargaining agreements.

Pay: $26.32/hour, with potential to earn up to $56.36/hour in accordance with the terms of the relevant collective bargaining agreement.

Applications for this position will be accepted until Mar. 22, 2026

Language Requirements

English Preferred

Relocation

Relocation assistance is not a negotiable benefit for this position.

Visa Sponsorship

Employer will not sponsor applicants for employment visa status.

Shift

This position is for variable shift

Equal Opportunity Employer:

Boeing is an Equal Opportunity Employer. Employment decisions are made without regard to race, color, religion, national origin, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, physical or mental disability, genetic factors, military/veteran status or other characteristics protected by law.