Information Technology For Development Jobs in Upper Darby, PA

The Position

The Vice President of Colleague and Labor Relations serves as a strategic executive leader responsible for developing and executing comprehensive employee and labor relations strategies across a $15 billion healthcare organization. This role provides enterprise-wide leadership in proactively managing labor relations, including the strategic administration of existing collective bargaining agreements, while implementing evidence-based initiatives to foster positive employee relations, balancing employee advocacy with organizational objectives and maintain union-free status in non-represented facilities. A critical focus of this position is the design, implementation, and oversight of a centralized Colleague Relations Center of Expertise (COE) that delivers consistent, compliant, and high-quality employee relations support through a team of specialized practitioners.

ESSENTIAL FUNCTIONS

• Colleague Relations Center of Expertise Leadership: Design, build, and lead a centralized Colleague Relations COE staffed with specialized practitioners who provide standardized consultation, case management, and advisory services to key stakeholders, colleagues and leaders, ensuring consistent interpretation and application of policies across all facilities.
• Labor Relations Strategy and Contract Administration: Oversees all collective bargaining activities, contract negotiations, and union relationships. Serves as chief negotiator or strategic advisor during labor negotiations. Develop and execute a comprehensive labor relations strategy that includes proactive management of existing collective bargaining agreements, strategic preparation for contract negotiations, grievance resolution processes, and arbitration management while maintaining collaborative relationships with union leadership. Monitors labor law developments and ensure organizational compliance with all applicable regulations in collaboration with Jefferson's legal department.
• Union Avoidance and Positive Colleague Relations: Build and directs the colleague relations function including workplace investigations, conflict resolution, and disciplinary processes. Establishes frameworks for addressing colleague concerns, complaints, and performance issues consistently and fairly. Develops programs to improve colleague satisfaction, reduce turnover, and strength manager-colleague relationships. Lead enterprise-wide initiatives to maintain union-free status in non-represented facilities through proactive colleague engagement strategies, vulnerability assessments, leadership training, early warning systems, and programs that address colleague concerns before they escalate.
• Policy Development and Compliance: Establish and maintain enterprise-wide colleague relations policies, ensuring alignment with federal, state and local labor laws (including NLRA, FLSA, Title VII, ADA, and FMLA), regulatory requirements, and accreditation standards while providing expert guidance on complex employment matters and emerging legal trends.
• Investigations and Risk Mitigation: Identifies and mitigates employment-related risks. Oversee standardized investigation protocols for colleague complaints, misconduct allegations, and policy violations, ensuring thorough documentation, appropriate corrective actions, and mitigation of organizational risk and liability. Partners with legal counsel on complex matters and litigation management.
• Leadership Development and Training: Builds and leads a high-performing colleague and labor relations team. Provides coaching and guidance to HR business partners and managers with the best practices for colleague relations. Design and deploy comprehensive training programs for leaders at all levels on positive employee relations practices, labor law fundamentals, union awareness, effective communication, and conflict resolution to build organizational capability.
• Analytics and Reporting: Establish robust metrics, dashboards, and reporting mechanisms to monitor employee relations trends, case volumes, resolution outcomes, and labor relations health indicators, translating data into actionable insights for executive leadership.
• Executive Partnership and Stakeholder Management: Serve as a trusted advisor to the CHRO, C-suite executives, and Board of Directors on colleague and labor relations matters, representing the organization in external forums and maintaining relationships with legal counsel, regulatory agencies, and industry peers.

REQUIRED QUALIFICATIONS

Education

• Bachelor's degree in Human Resources, Labor Relations, Business Administration, or related field required.
• Master's degree in Human Resources, Labor and Employment Relations, Business Administration, or Juris Doctor strongly preferred.

SE#510776099

Please send cover letter and resume to

The paralegal position is heavily focused on supporting attorneys through all phases of litigation, with a strong emphasis on the electronic discovery (eDiscovery) process. The paralegal plays a key role in managing complex litigation matters, particularly in overseeing the identification, preservation, collection, review, and production of electronically stored information (ESI)Core responsibilities include managing the discovery lifecycle—such as coordinating ESI collections, applying defensible preservation protocols, conducting early case assessments, managing document reviews using advanced review platforms (e.g., Relativity), and preparing production sets in accordance with agreed-upon specifications. The paralegal will also assist with deposition prep, fact development, and trial/arbitration support.

In collaboration with attorneys and litigation support teams, the paralegal will help drive efficiency and accuracy in large-scale document reviews by leveraging analytics, technology-assisted review (TAR), and quality control procedures. This role also involves drafting discovery responses, coordinating with vendors, managing review workflows, and maintaining chain of custody documentation.

The ideal candidate will have a minimum of 5 plus years of law firm litigation support experience with demonstrated expertise in eDiscovery tools and workflows, and knowledge of legal hold procedures, data culling strategies, and production protocols.

Cohen Seglias is an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, age, gender, pregnancy, religion, national origin, ancestry, disability, genetic information, veterans' status or military affiliation, sexual orientation, gender identity and expression, or other characteristics protected by applicable law.

About the company:

NIIT is a leading Skills and Talent Development Corporation that is building a manpower pool for global industry requirements. The company, which was set up in 1981 to help the nascent IT industry overcome its human resource challenges, today ranks among the world's leading training companies owing to its vast, yet comprehensive array of talent development programs. With a footprint across 40 nations, NIIT offers training and development solutions to Individuals, Enterprises, and Institutions.

• Link for our website: : US

  Job Title - Training Consultant (Leadership Trainer)

  Job description:

  This is for the Senior leadership learning program. These trainers need very experienced in conducting senior leadership programs and also need exposure in the Insurance sector.

  • 5 Years in facilitating Management Development and Leadership Development programs
  • Min 3 years of Training Delivery in the areas of Leadership/Behavioral Skills
  • Extremely comfortable coaching facilitating with groups of business people
  • Highly organized
  • High degree of comfort with Word, Excel, PowerPoint, CRM Systems, Email and email management, normal web and internet functionality and use
  • Required Certifications/ Credentials / knowledge.

  Facilitation Skills

  • Proficient in the knowledge of Coaching, Delivery of Soft Skills and Train the Trainer
  • Exemplary presentation and facilitation skills
  • Exceptional interpersonal and communication skills
  • Strong facilitation and coaching skills
  • Able to build rapport and create a safe zone for the audience
  • Able to steer the program towards intended objectives and provide feedback to the audience
  • Relevant Experience Required
  • First-hand experience of working in a corporate environment as a full time or part time employee
  • First-hand experience of leading a team as a manager within an organized corporate set up
  • Robust understanding of Management Development and Leadership Development

  NIIT is an equal opportunity employer. We evaluate qualified applicants without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, veteran status, or any other protected characteristic.

We are seeking an experienced Flutter Mobile Engineer who is passionate about building high-quality, intuitive user experiences. This role sits at the intersection of design and engineering, working closely with UX/UI designers to transform product concepts into interactive mobile prototypes.

You will play a key role in building cross-platform mobile applications using Flutter, bringing design ideas to life and helping validate user experiences before they move into production development.

Responsibilities

• Develop high-fidelity mobile prototypes using Flutter for cross-platform applications.
• Translate design specifications from Figma into functional and visually polished mobile interfaces.
• Collaborate closely with UX/UI designers, product teams, and engineers to refine and iterate on product experiences.
• Implement animations, transitions, and interactive UI elements that enhance usability and engagement.
• Build prototype applications that support design validation, user research, and executive demonstrations.
• Participate in Agile development workflows, including daily stand-ups, sprint planning, and code reviews.
• Deliver clean, maintainable code and contribute to team collaboration through pull requests and feature builds.

Required Qualifications

• 5+ years of experience in mobile or cross-platform application development.
• 3+ years of hands-on Flutter development experience.
• Strong proficiency with Dart and Flutter UI development.
• Experience working with Android Studio and Xcode.
• Proven experience collaborating with UX/UI designers and implementing designs from Figma, Sketch, or similar design tools.
• Strong attention to detail with a passion for high-quality user interface development.
• Experience implementing animations, transitions, and interactive UI behaviors.
• Excellent communication skills and the ability to present technical work to cross-functional teams.
• Self-starter with strong organizational skills and the ability to work both independently and collaboratively.

**Application Instructions**

Please include links to your portfolio, GitHub, or mobile applications that demonstrate your work—especially examples that showcase UI interactions, animations, or Flutter-based projects.

\"Why work for Accor?
We are far more than a worldwide leader. We welcome you as you are and you can find a job and brand that matches your personality. We support you to grow and learn every day, making sure that work brings purpose to your life, so that during your journey with us, you can continue to explore Accor's limitless possibilities.
By joining Accor, every chapter of your story is yours to write and together we can imagine tomorrow's hospitality. Discover the life that awaits you at Accor, visit what you love, care for the world, dare to challenge the status quo! #BELIMITLESS\"

Company Description

Located in prestigious Rittenhouse Square, the AAA rated 4-diamond Sofitel – Philadelphia, boasts 306 beautifully appointed guestrooms, featuring Lanvin amenities, dream bedding and a luxurious atmosphere. We will be your personal culinary connoisseurs, offering our classic, French inspired menu, made from the freshest ingredients harvested directly from our rooftop garden. Enjoy our signature hand-crafted cocktails in Liberté Lounge, the "in-place" to gather and mingle for Philly's finest clientele.

Our team of highly trained Ambassadors are at your service, ready to provide a magnifique and memorable experience.

Joie de Vivre is in our DNA, and we are seeking like-minded individuals to join our team!

Sofitel Philadelphia at Rittenhouse Square is seeking an experienced and strategic Director of Finance to join our Executive Committee.

This role serves as the senior financial leader for the property, responsible for safeguarding the financial integrity of the hotel while driving profitability, operational efficiency, and long-term asset value.

Reporting directly to the General Manager, the Director of Finance partners closely with ownership, asset management, and corporate leadership while providing financial guidance across all departments.

This role combines strategic financial leadership with hands-on operational oversight, ensuring accurate reporting, strong internal controls, and the successful execution of the hotel's financial strategy.

Key Responsibilities

Strategic Financial Leadership

• Serve as a key member of the Executive Leadership Team, providing financial insight to support strategic and operational decisions
• Partner with the General Manager and department leaders to drive profitability, operational efficiency, and revenue growth
• Provide financial analysis and recommendations to support key business initiatives and investment decisions
• Maintain strong relationships with ownership, asset managers, auditors, and corporate finance teams

• Lead the preparation and execution of the annual operating budget, capital expenditure planning, and long-term financial strategy
• Oversee monthly forecasting and financial outlooks, ensuring projections reflect business trends, market conditions, and operational performance
• Conduct detailed variance analysis between actual results, forecast, and budget
• Collaborate closely with Revenue Management and Sales leadership to ensure accurate business forecasting
• Present financial results, forecasts, and strategic recommendations to ownership and corporate leadership

Financial Operations & Reporting

• Oversee all accounting functions including:
  • General ledger
  • Accounts payable
  • Accounts receivable
  • Income audit
  • Payroll processing
• Ensure accurate and timely monthly financial reporting in compliance with Accor standards and GAAP
• Manage the monthly closing process and preparation of financial statements
• Prepare and review owner reporting packages and financial performance analysis

Balance Sheet & Internal Controls

• Ensure the integrity and reconciliation of the hotel's balance sheet
• Oversee bank reconciliations and treasury management
• Monitor and manage accounts receivable aging and credit policies
• Implement and maintain strong internal controls and financial procedures
• Ensure full compliance with corporate policies, tax regulations, and internal/external audit requirements

Audit, Compliance & Internal Controls

• Ensure full compliance with Accor corporate financial policies, internal audit requirements, and regulatory standards
• Lead and coordinate internal audits, external audits, and ownership financial reviews
• Maintain strong internal control systems and financial governance procedures
• Ensure all financial processes comply with GAAP standards, tax regulations, and corporate reporting guidelines
• Work closely with department leaders to ensure operational compliance with financial policies and procedures
• Proactively identify and mitigate financial and operational risks through effective audit preparation and follow-up actions

Cash Flow & Asset Management

• Optimize cash flow management and banking relationships
• Oversee working capital and cash forecasting
• Support capital investment planning and ROI analysis
• Collaborate with ownership and asset management to protect and enhance the hotel's long-term asset value

Systems & Technology

• Utilize financial and operational systems to support data-driven decision making
• Experience with SUN Systems, Opera PMS, and BirchStreet procurement systems is highly desirable

Team Leadership & Development

• Lead and mentor the Accounting and Finance team, fostering a culture of accountability, collaboration, and continuous improvement
• Provide leadership and oversight for team members responsible for:
  • Balance sheet reconciliations
  • Bank reconciliations
  • Payroll processing
  • Accounts receivable management
  • Month-end close
• Ensure strong departmental structure, training, and succession planning

• Bachelor's degree in Finance, Accounting, or related field
• MBA, CPA, or equivalent certification preferred
• 10+ years of progressive finance experience, including 5+ years in a senior hotel finance leadership role
• Strong understanding of hotel financial operations and GAAP accounting principles
• Demonstrated experience managing hotel accounting teams and financial processes
• Proven ability to partner with executive leadership and ownership groups
• Strong analytical, financial modeling, and strategic planning skills
• Exceptional communication and leadership abilities
• Ability to operate successfully in a fast-paced luxury hospitality environment
• Experience working with SUN Systems, Opera PMS, and BirchStreet is a strong advantage

Our commitment to Diversity & Inclusion:
We are an inclusive company and our ambition is to attract, recruit and promote diverse talent.

• Providing religious ministry and support to those of your own faith
• Facilitating the religious requirements of those from all faiths
• Caring for all servicemembers and their families, including those subscribing to no specific faith
• Advising the command in ensuring the free exercise of religion

• Conduct worship services in a variety of settings
• Perform religious rites and ceremonies such as weddings, funeral services and baptisms
• Counsel individuals who seek guidance
• Oversee religious education programs, such as Sunday school and youth groups
• Visit and provide spiritual guidance and care to hospitalized personnel and/or their family members
• Train lay leaders who conduct religious education programs
• Promote attendance at religious services, retreats and conferences
• Advise leaders at all levels regarding morale, ethics and spiritual well-being

• Pursuing opportunities at institutions such as Naval Postgraduate School (NPS)
• Completing Joint Professional Military Education (JPME) at one of the various service colleges

• Have a bachelor's degree from a qualified four-year undergraduate educational institution
• Have a graduate degree in theological or related studies from an accredited educational institution. (Note that a qualifying degree program requires no fewer than 72 semester hours or 108 quarter hours of graduate-level work. Related studies may include graduate courses in pastoral counseling, social work, religious administration and similar disciplines when one-half of the earned credits include topics in general religion, world religions, the practice of religion, theology, religious philosophy, religious ethics and/or the foundational writings from the applicant's religious tradition.)
• Have two years of full-time religious leadership experience that's compatible with the duties of a Religious Ministry Professional (RMP) in their respective Religious Organizations (RO) and relevant to the settings of military chaplaincy
• Must be able to obtain an Ecclesiastical Endorsement from a religious faith organization registered with the Department of War

We're unique. You should be, too.

We're changing lives every day. For both our patients and our team members. Are you innovative and entrepreneurial minded? Is your work ethic and ambition off the charts? Do you inspire others with your kindness and joy?

We're different than most primary care providers. We're rapidly expanding and we need great people to join our team.

ESSENTIAL JOB DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIES:

• The PCP independently provides care for patients with acute and chronic illnesses encountered in the older adult patient.
• The PCP will take full accountability for patient care and outcomes and will appropriately seek consultation from specialists when needed, though will still stay involved in, and be responsible for, the detailed care of the patient.
• It is expected that the PCP will engage with the hospitalist whenever one of their patients is in the hospital (regardless of whether the hospitalist works for ChenMed or not).
• The PCP is responsible for assessment, diagnosis, treatment, management, education, health promotion and care coordination and documentation for patients with acute and complex chronic health needs.
• The PCP leads their care team consisting of care promoter (medical assistant), care facilitator, and care coordinator for patients able to come to the office.
• For patients that are unable to come to the office—in hospital, SNF, LTC or homebound, PCP will engage with the transitional care team and others including case managers, acute and transitional-care physicians, and other resources that may be available depending on the market.
• PCP will have an active role in the management of their center and will help cover for other providers who may be out for various reasons. It is also expected that each PCP will take an active role as needed in recruiting patients for the center and additional providers for the company.
• Supervises, collaborates with, participates with, or functions within a practice or collaborative agreement with an Advanced Practice Practitioner (APP) and remains accountable for the actions of the APP while employed with the company.
• Performs other duties as assigned and modified at manager's discretion.

KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS & ABILITIES:

Competencies for Success

• Availability and Accessibility for patients to build trust from their patients. It is expected that PCP's will make themselves as available to their patients as possible by being open and available for walk-in visits and answering phone calls and messages in a timely manner.
• Service Orientation — PCP's provide care that they would want for a family member or for themselves to each patient at every interaction.
• Evidence Based Medicine — The PCP remains updated on evidence-based medicine, but also recognizes that factors outside of traditional medicine, like lifestyle and nutrition, have a large impact on patient health outcomes. The PCP stays up to date on clinical, nutritional, and lifestyle-based interventions to improve outcomes.
• Physician Leadership is integral to good healthcare, so the PCP must be willing to continuously work to develop and improve leadership skills for the benefit of one's patients, their team, their center and the company .
• Quality — Our patients deserve the highest quality of care. This requires a willingness to work with the care teams towards achieving high quality outcomes and quality measures. At the same time, PCPs will always be looking for ways to continuously and systematically improve their practice of medicine and the operations of their center.
• Influence — PCP's must competently and compassionately influence their patients, their teams, and themselves to achieve the best outcomes.
• Self-Care — A PCP can take the best care for their patients when they are adequately caring for themselves. That means physically, mentally, socially and spiritually. Physician wellness is important for sustainability and promoting the health of physicians, staff, and patients.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite products including Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook, plus a variety of other word-processing, spreadsheet, database, e-mail and presentation software as used in the company
• Ability and willingness to travel locally as needed in their market, if applicable, nationally for initial training (2 weeks) and then occasionally regionally and nationally for recruiting or training purposes.
• Fluency in English, verbal and written. There may be jobs in some centers that require fluency in other languages, and this will be made known at the time of application.
• This job requires use and exercise of independent judgment

EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE CRITERIA:

• MD or DO in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Geriatrics or similar specialty required
• Must be able to obtain a State Medical License or already have a current, active State Medical License for the state(s) in which he/she will be working
• Board certification in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Geriatrics or similar specialty is preferred. Board Eligibility is required
• Once Board certified, PCP will maintain board certification in their specialty by doing necessary MOC, CME and/or retaking board exams as required
• Must have a current DEA number for schedule II-V controlled substances
• Basic Life Support (BLS) certification from the American Heart Association (AMA) or American Red Cross required w/in first 90 days of employment.  

PAY RANGE:

The posted pay range represents the base hourly rate or base annual full-time salary for this position. Final compensation will depend on a variety of factors including but not limited to experience, education, geographic location, and other relevant factors. This position may also be eligible for a bonuses or commissions.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

We're ChenMed and we're transforming healthcare for seniors and changing America's healthcare for the better. Family-owned and physician-led, our unique approach allows us to improve the health and well-being of the populations we serve. We're growing rapidly as we seek to rescue more and more seniors from inadequate health care.

ChenMed is changing lives for the people we serve and the people we hire. With great compensation, comprehensive benefits, career development and advancement opportunities and so much more, our employees enjoy great work-life balance and opportunities to grow. Join our team who make a difference in people's lives every single day.

Current employees, if you want to apply to our internal career site, please click HERE

Current Contingent Worker please see job aid HERE to apply

We're unique. You should be, too.

We're changing lives every day. For both our patients and our team members. Are you innovative and entrepreneurial minded? Is your work ethic and ambition off the charts? Do you inspire others with your kindness and joy?

We're different than most primary care providers. We're rapidly expanding and we need great people to join our team.

ESSENTIAL JOB DUTIES/RESPONSIBILITIES:

• The PCP independently provides care for patients with acute and chronic illnesses encountered in the older adult patient.
• The PCP will take full accountability for patient care and outcomes and will appropriately seek consultation from specialists when needed, though will still stay involved in, and be responsible for, the detailed care of the patient.
• It is expected that the PCP will engage with the hospitalist whenever one of their patients is in the hospital (regardless of whether the hospitalist works for ChenMed or not).
• The PCP is responsible for assessment, diagnosis, treatment, management, education, health promotion and care coordination and documentation for patients with acute and complex chronic health needs.
• The PCP leads their care team consisting of care promoter (medical assistant), care facilitator, and care coordinator for patients able to come to the office.
• For patients that are unable to come to the office—in hospital, SNF, LTC or homebound, PCP will engage with the transitional care team and others including case managers, acute and transitional-care physicians, and other resources that may be available depending on the market.
• PCP will have an active role in the management of their center and will help cover for other providers who may be out for various reasons. It is also expected that each PCP will take an active role as needed in recruiting patients for the center and additional providers for the company.
• Supervises, collaborates with, participates with, or functions within a practice or collaborative agreement with an Advanced Practice Practitioner (APP) and remains accountable for the actions of the APP while employed with the company.
• Performs other duties as assigned and modified at manager's discretion.

KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS & ABILITIES:

Competencies for Success

• Availability and Accessibility for patients to build trust from their patients. It is expected that PCP's will make themselves as available to their patients as possible by being open and available for walk-in visits and answering phone calls and messages in a timely manner.
• Service Orientation — PCP's provide care that they would want for a family member or for themselves to each patient at every interaction.
• Evidence Based Medicine — The PCP remains updated on evidence-based medicine, but also recognizes that factors outside of traditional medicine, like lifestyle and nutrition, have a large impact on patient health outcomes. The PCP stays up to date on clinical, nutritional, and lifestyle-based interventions to improve outcomes.
• Physician Leadership is integral to good healthcare, so the PCP must be willing to continuously work to develop and improve leadership skills for the benefit of one's patients, their team, their center and the company .
• Quality — Our patients deserve the highest quality of care. This requires a willingness to work with the care teams towards achieving high quality outcomes and quality measures. At the same time, PCPs will always be looking for ways to continuously and systematically improve their practice of medicine and the operations of their center.
• Influence — PCP's must competently and compassionately influence their patients, their teams, and themselves to achieve the best outcomes.
• Self-Care — A PCP can take the best care for their patients when they are adequately caring for themselves. That means physically, mentally, socially and spiritually. Physician wellness is important for sustainability and promoting the health of physicians, staff, and patients.
• Proficient in Microsoft Office Suite products including Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Outlook, plus a variety of other word-processing, spreadsheet, database, e-mail and presentation software as used in the company
• Ability and willingness to travel locally as needed in their market, if applicable, nationally for initial training (2 weeks) and then occasionally regionally and nationally for recruiting or training purposes.
• Fluency in English, verbal and written. There may be jobs in some centers that require fluency in other languages, and this will be made known at the time of application.
• This job requires use and exercise of independent judgment

EDUCATION AND EXPERIENCE CRITERIA:

• MD or DO in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Geriatrics or similar specialty required
• Must be able to obtain a State Medical License or already have a current, active State Medical License for the state(s) in which he/she will be working
• Board certification in Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Geriatrics or similar specialty is preferred. Board Eligibility is required
• Once Board certified, PCP will maintain board certification in their specialty by doing necessary MOC, CME and/or retaking board exams as required
• Must have a current DEA number for schedule II-V controlled substances
• Basic Life Support (BLS) certification from the American Heart Association (AMA) or American Red Cross required w/in first 90 days of employment.  

PAY RANGE:

The posted pay range represents the base hourly rate or base annual full-time salary for this position. Final compensation will depend on a variety of factors including but not limited to experience, education, geographic location, and other relevant factors. This position may also be eligible for a bonuses or commissions.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

We're ChenMed and we're transforming healthcare for seniors and changing America's healthcare for the better. Family-owned and physician-led, our unique approach allows us to improve the health and well-being of the populations we serve. We're growing rapidly as we seek to rescue more and more seniors from inadequate health care.

ChenMed is changing lives for the people we serve and the people we hire. With great compensation, comprehensive benefits, career development and advancement opportunities and so much more, our employees enjoy great work-life balance and opportunities to grow. Join our team who make a difference in people's lives every single day.

Current employees, if you want to apply to our internal career site, please click HERE

Current Contingent Worker please see job aid HERE to apply